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The Salt Lake Tabernacle

• Construction took nearly four years

• Cost: $300,000 without the organ

• The original design was unprecedented and architectural plans were completed during — rather than before — construction.

• Constructed completely by hand, with all materials hand-fashioned

• Held together with wooden pegs and rawhide strips — nails and steel were unavailable to frontier craftsmen 1,000 miles from the nearest railroad

• Built of 1.5 million feet of lumber hauled from nearby canyons via ox team

• Roof covered with 350,000 shingles

• Animal hair was mixed into the plaster used in the ceiling, enhancing the acoustics with its "absorbency"'

• Maximum number of workers on site during construction: 205

• Elliptical in shape, 250 feet long, 150 feet wide, 80 feet high

• Originally seated 13,500 people

• Building was not finished when the first conference was held there Oct. 6, 1867. A new hymn, written especially for the occasion by Eliza R. Snow, was sung by the 150-voice Tabernacle Choir.

• When it was first constructed, there was no electric lighting; lights and heat were installed in later years. The first heat was generated by a wood-burning stove.

• A fountain was present inside the building in its early years; City Creek ran through Temple Square north of the Tabernacle and was harnessed via water wheel to power the huge organ inside.

• Architects: William H. Folsom, Truman O. Angell, Henry Grow

• Arches for roof spanned 132 feet with no support pillars; timbers shaped to match curve of roof

• The balcony was added in 1870, improving the beauty of the interior and greatly improving the acoustics.

• Dedicated October 1875 by President John Taylor, then president of the Quorum of the Twelve.

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